Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA)

Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA)

TL;DR Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) is a condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys its own red blood cells, leading to anemia. This destruction process is known as hemolysis. Types ▾: Warm AIHA Cold Agglutinin Disease...
Hemolytic Anemia

Hemolytic Anemia

TL;DR Hemolytic anemia is a blood disorder where red blood cells (RBCs) are destroyed faster than they can be replaced. Types ▾ Hereditary: Caused by genetic mutations affecting RBC structure, function, or enzyme production (e.g., sickle cell disease,...
White Blood Cells (WBCs)

White Blood Cells (WBCs)

TL;DR White blood cells (WBCs), also known as leukocytes, are the body’s defense system cells. They play a crucial role in the immune response, protecting the body from infections, foreign substances and abnormal cells like cancer cells and pre-cancerous cells....
Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF)

Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF)

TL;DR Primary myelofibrosis is a rare chronic blood cancer originating in the bone marrow. Characterized by abnormal blood cell production, bone marrow fibrosis (scarring), and enlarged spleen. Pathogenesis ▾ Caused by clonal mutations in a hematopoietic stem...
Essential Thrombocythemia (ET)

Essential Thrombocythemia (ET)

TL;DR Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is a chronic blood cancer characterized by an abnormal increase in platelet production by the bone marrow, leading to an increased risk of blood clots (thrombosis) and bleeding complications. Pathogenesis ▾:Primarily driven...
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