Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL)

Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL)

Key Takeaways Hairy cell leukemia is a rare, slow-growing B-cell blood cancer in which abnormal lymphocytes with fine surface projections build up in the bone marrow, spleen, and liver, often causing pancytopenia (a drop in red cells, white cells, and platelets)....
Rh Blood Group System

Rh Blood Group System

Key Takeaways The Rh blood group system classifies red blood cells by the presence or absence of certain surface proteins called antigens. The D antigen is by far the most clinically important. Rh-Positive vs. Rh-Negative ▾: A person is RhD-positive if their...
Severe Malarial Anemia

Severe Malarial Anemia

Key Takeaways Severe malarial anemia is the most common life-threatening complication of malaria, defined by hemoglobin below 5 g/dL or hematocrit below 15% in children under 12, and below 7 g/dL (hematocrit below 20%) in adults [2]. Mechanism ▾: The condition...
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