Plasma Cell

Plasma Cell

Key Takeaways The plasma cell is the terminal, non-proliferating B-lymphocyte dedicated to antibody secretion. Plasma cells originate from B-cells via the Germinal Center (GC) reaction in lymphoid organs. Morphology ▾: Plasma cells has an eccentric nucleus with...
Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM)

Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM)

Key Takeaways Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM) is an intermediate, asymptomatic stage between Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) (low-risk) and Active Multiple Myeloma (MM) (symptomatic, requiring treatment). Pathophysiology ▾:...
Hemophilia A

Hemophilia A

Key Takeaways Hemophilia A (Classic Hemophilia) is an inherited bleeding disorder defined by a quantitative or qualitative deficiency of Factor VIII (FVIII). Etiology & Inheritance: Hemophilia A is an X-linked recessive disorder caused by mutations in the F8 gene...
Transfusion Reactions

Transfusion Reactions

Key Takeaways A transfusion reaction is defined as any adverse event or unintended response in a patient that is associated with the administration of whole blood or one of its components. Reaction TypePrimary CausePathophysiology/MechanismClassic SymptomsInitial...
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