TL;DR Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a rare chronic B-cell leukemia with characteristic “hairy” cells. Epidemiology ▾: Primarily affects middle-aged men, with an unknown cause. Pathogenesis ▾: Involves abnormal B-cell development and the BRAF V600E mutation....
TL;DR The Rh blood group system is a classification of blood types based on the presence or absence of certain proteins (antigens) on the surface of red blood cells. Rh incompatibility can lead to serious complications. Antigen System: Rh antigens on red blood cells...
Disclaimer: This article provides a general overview of the phlebotomy procedure. It is not intended as a substitute for proper phlebotomy training. All staff performing phlebotomy must undergo comprehensive training and certification to ensure patient safety and...
TL;DR Malaria Life Cycle ▾ Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. The parasite undergoes a complex life cycle involving both the mosquito and the human host: Mosquito Stage Human Stage Sexual Stage...
Introduction Blood film examination remains a cornerstone tool in diagnosing parasitic infections. These microscopic evaluations provide a window into the hidden world of parasites that can invade red blood cells (RBCs) and other components of the bloodstream. It...
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