Lymphocytes

Lymphocytes

Key Takeaways Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell crucial for adaptive immunity. Three main types ▾: B cells, T cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. Functions ▾: B cells: Produce antibodies to fight infections. T cells: Directly attack infected...
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS)

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS)

Key Takeaways Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a group of genetic connective tissue disorders characterized by: Joint hypermobility: Excessive range of motion in joints, leading to pain, instability, and dislocations. Skin hyperextensibility: Skin that can be stretched...
Embolus & Embolism

Embolus & Embolism

Key Takeaways Embolus or embolism is a moving blood clot or foreign object that travels through the bloodstream. When it lodges in a blood vessel, it can block blood flow and cause serious complications. Origin ▾: Often originates from a blood clot (thrombus)...
Thalassemia

Thalassemia

Key Takeaways Thalassemia is a group of inherited blood disorders characterized by the reduced or absent production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. Pathogenesis ▾ Caused by genetic mutations affecting globin chain production...
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