Physiology of Hemostasis

Physiology of Hemostasis

TL;DR Hemostasis, the intricate process of stopping and restarting blood flow after an injury, has different stages, each playing a crucial role and relying on the previous one for successful completion. Vascular Spasm ▾ Importance: The immediate constriction of...
Platelet

Platelet

Introduction Platelets are tiny cellular fragments that play a crucial role in the process of blood clotting, known as hemostasis. They are produced in the bone marrow from larger cells called megakaryocytes. When a vessel wall is breached, platelets are the first...
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS): An Overview

Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS): An Overview

TL;DR Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a heterogeneous group of hematopoietic malignancies due to impaired maturation of myeloid progenitors leading to cytopenias and dysplasia of myeloid-lineage cells.  Peak incidence > 70 years old. Signs and symptoms ▾ Fatigue,...
Manual APTT Mixing Studies

Manual APTT Mixing Studies

Introduction The activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) is a coagulation test that measures the intrinsic pathway of blood clotting. While the APTT itself is a valuable diagnostic tool, it can be further enhanced through the use of manual mixing studies. Mixing...