Natural Killer Cells

Natural Killer Cells

Key Takeaways Natural Killer (NK) cells are cytotoxic lymphocytes of the innate immune system, providing rapid responses against infected and cancerous cells without prior sensitization. Morphology ▾: They are large granular lymphocytes (LGLs) characterized by...
Burkitt Lymphoma

Burkitt Lymphoma

Key Takeaways Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a highly aggressive (fast-growing) type of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Pathogenesis ▾: c-myc translocation: A hallmark genetic abnormality involving the c-myc oncogene, leading to uncontrolled cell growth. Other genetic...
Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy

Key Takeaways Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses the body’s own immune system to fight cancer cells. It aims to boost the immune system’s ability to recognize and attack cancer cells. Mechanisms ▾ Checkpoint Inhibitors: Drugs that...
Erythropoietin

Erythropoietin

Key Takeaways Erythropoietin (EPO) is a vital hormone primarily produced by the kidneys. It plays a crucial role in stimulating the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow, a process known as erythropoiesis. Key Functions of EPO ▾ Stimulates Red Blood...
Secret Link