Jaundice

Jaundice

TL;DR Jaundice is a condition characterized by a yellowish discoloration of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. It occurs when there is an excessive buildup of bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia), a yellow pigment produced by the breakdown of red blood cells, in the...
Macrophage

Macrophage

TL;DR A macrophage is a specialized white blood cell that play a crucial role in the immune system. They are known as “garbage collectors” because they engulf and digest foreign particles, such as bacteria, viruses, and cellular debris. Key functions of...
Basophils

Basophils

TL;DR Granulocytes: Basophils are a type of granulocyte, a group of white blood cells characterized by their large granules. Function ▾:  Allergic reactions: They play a crucial role in allergic reactions (type I hypersensitivity) by releasing histamine and other...
Eosinophils

Eosinophils

TL;DR Eosinophils are white blood cells that play a crucial role in the immune system. They are characterized by their distinctive bilobed nucleus and large, eosinophilic granules. Functions ▾ Combating parasitic infections: Eosinophils release toxic substances that...
Monocytes

Monocytes

TL;DR Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the immune system. Here are the key points: Function ▾: Monocytes are responsible for phagocytosis (engulfing and destroying foreign particles), antigen presentation, and inflammation....