Plasma Cell

Plasma Cell

TL;DR The plasma cell is the terminal, non-proliferating B-lymphocyte dedicated to antibody secretion. Plasma cells originate from B-cells via the Germinal Center (GC) reaction in lymphoid organs. Morphology ▾: Plasma cells has an eccentric nucleus with...
Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM)

Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM)

TL;DR Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM) is an intermediate, asymptomatic stage between Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) (low-risk) and Active Multiple Myeloma (MM) (symptomatic, requiring treatment). Pathophysiology ▾: Smoldering...
Hemophilia A

Hemophilia A

TL;DR Hemophilia A (Classic Hemophilia) is an inherited bleeding disorder defined by a quantitative or qualitative deficiency of Factor VIII (FVIII). Etiology & Inheritance: Hemophilia A is an X-linked recessive disorder caused by mutations in the F8 gene on the X...
Transfusion Reactions

Transfusion Reactions

TL;DR A transfusion reaction is defined as any adverse event or unintended response in a patient that is associated with the administration of whole blood or one of its components. Reaction TypePrimary CausePathophysiology/MechanismClassic SymptomsInitial Management /...
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