Red Blood Cells

Sideroblastic Anemia

Sideroblastic anemia disrupts iron use in red blood cells. Caused by genetic mutations or factors like alcohol abuse, it’s diagnosed by analyzing bone marrow for ring sideroblasts, iron-laden structures.

Differential Diagnosis of Macrocytic Anemias

Macrocytosis, larger-than-normal red blood cells, can be a sign of vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, liver disease, or bone marrow issues. Early diagnosis is key for targeted treatment.

Differential Diagnosis of Hypochromic Anemia

Hypochromic anemia, marked by pale, small red blood cells, has various causes beyond iron deficiency. A proper diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Ruling out conditions like thalassemia or lead poisoning ensures targeted therapy.

Hemolytic Anemia
Hemolytic Anemia
β-Thalassemia: A diverse hemoglobin disorder

β-Thalassemia: A diverse hemoglobin disorder

Beta thalassemia is a blood disorder caused by a mutation in the gene that produces beta globin, a protein that helps red blood cells carry oxygen. People with beta thalassemia may have mild to severe anemia, and may need blood transfusions and other treatments.