Red Blood Cells

Copper Deficiency

Copper deficiency is an often-missed, treatable cause of anemia and nerve damage. Learn to recognize and treat this B12 deficiency mimic.

Acute Intermittent Porphyria – AIP

Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP): The “Great Imitator” with no skin signs but high stakes. A guide to neurovisceral crises, the 5 Ps, and urinary PBG screening.

Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia (MAHA)

Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA) is a syndrome where red cells are sheared in small vessels, causing anemia and low platelets. Key feature: schistocytes.

Cold Agglutinin Disease

Cold Agglutinin Disease

Cold Agglutinin Disease (CAD) is a rare autoimmune anemia. Cold-reactive antibodies destroy red blood cells, causing fatigue, cold sensitivity, and anemia.

Homocysteine Test

Homocysteine Test

A homocysteine blood test measures the level of homocysteine in your blood. Elevated levels can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. This simple test can help identify potential vitamin deficiencies and guide personalized treatment plans

Lead Poisoning

Lead Poisoning

Lead poisoning is preventable. Learn about risks in homes, water, and toys. Find out how to test and reduce exposure.  

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