Red Blood Cells

Copper Deficiency

Copper deficiency is an often-missed, treatable cause of anemia and nerve damage. Learn to recognize and treat this B12 deficiency mimic.

Acute Intermittent Porphyria – AIP

Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP): The “Great Imitator” with no skin signs but high stakes. A guide to neurovisceral crises, the 5 Ps, and urinary PBG screening.

Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia (MAHA)

Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA) is a syndrome where red cells are sheared in small vessels, causing anemia and low platelets. Key feature: schistocytes.

Methemoglobinemia

Methemoglobinemia

Methemoglobinemia: a blood disorder where hemoglobin can’t carry oxygen. Learn its causes, diagnosis, and treatment in this overview.

Erythropoietin

Erythropoietin

Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production. It plays a crucial role in oxygen transport and is used to treat anemia in various conditions like kidney disease and cancer.

Fanconi Anemia

Fanconi Anemia

Fanconi anemia, a rare genetic disorder, causes bone marrow failure and increases cancer risk. Learn about symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Neonatal Jaundice (High Bilirubin Levels in Newborns)

Neonatal Jaundice (High Bilirubin Levels in Newborns)

Neonatal jaundice is a common condition in newborns causing yellowing of the skin and eyes due to excess bilirubin in the blood. It can be caused by various factors, including immature liver function and certain medical conditions. While often harmless, severe cases can lead to complications.

Jaundice (Hyperbilirubinemia)

Jaundice (Hyperbilirubinemia)

Jaundice, a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes, is caused by hyperbilirubinemia, an abnormally high level of bilirubin in the blood. It can be a symptom of various liver or biliary tract diseases.

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