Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome (CAPS) is a rare, severe autoimmune disease causing rapid-onset, widespread blood clotting and multi-organ failure. Prompt diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial for survival.
Platelet Disorders
Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder that increases the risk of blood clots, pregnancy complications, and other health problems. Early diagnosis and management are crucial.
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT)
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) is a rare genetic disorder causing abnormal blood vessels, leading to frequent nosebleeds and internal bleeding.
Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a rare but serious reaction to heparin. It causes low platelet counts & raises clotting risk. Early diagnosis and stopping heparin are crucial.
Thrombophilia
Thrombophilia is an increased tendency to form blood clots. It can be inherited or acquired, raising the risk of DVT, PE, and other thrombotic events. Understanding its causes and management is crucial.
Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome (CAPS) is a rare, severe autoimmune disease causing rapid-onset, widespread blood clotting and multi-organ failure. Prompt diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial for survival.
Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia, a condition with a low platelet count, can cause easy bruising and bleeding. While it often has no symptoms, severe cases can lead to internal bleeding. It can arise from various causes, including infections, medications, or autoimmune disorders. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications.
Vascular Bleeding Disorders
Vascular bleeding disorders come in two forms: inherited (passed down in families) and acquired (developed throughout life due to factors like vitamin deficiencies or medications). Both cause easy bruising & abnormal bleeding.
Dengue & Thrombocytopenia
Dengue isn’t just a fever and rash. This mosquito-borne illness can cause severe complications like bleeding and shock. Early diagnosis is key to preventing these and ensuring a smooth recovery for patients.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Blood clot in leg vein, triggered by slow flow & damage. Can travel to lungs (PE), causing breathing problems & even death.
Fibrinolysis
The process of fibrinolysis dissolves fibrin clots after wound healing, restoring blood flow and preventing unwanted thrombus formation.
Secondary Hemostasis: Coagulation Cascade
Coagulation cascade creates a fibrin mesh that strengthens and stabilizes the platelet plug into a permanent clot.