Red Blood Cells

Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia (MAHA)

Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA) is a syndrome where red cells are sheared in small vessels, causing anemia and low platelets. Key feature: schistocytes.

Pancytopenia

Pancytopenia is a condition where a person has a low count of all three types of blood cells: red, white, and platelets.

Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome (SDS)

Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome: A rare genetic disorder causing pancreatic insufficiency, neutropenia, and skeletal abnormalities.

Lead Poisoning

Lead poisoning is preventable. Learn about risks in homes, water, and toys. Find out how to test and reduce exposure.  

Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria

Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria

Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria (PCH) is a rare autoimmune anemia. Cold exposure triggers red cell destruction, causing dark urine, back pain, and chills. Diagnosis relies on the Donath-Landsteiner test.

Wilson’s Disease

Wilson’s Disease

Wilson’s disease: A rare genetic disorder causing toxic copper buildup in the liver and brain. Early diagnosis and lifelong treatment are crucial.

Alpha Thalassemia

Alpha Thalassemia

Alpha thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that causes less alpha globin production, leading to less hemoglobin formation thus resulting in anemia.

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